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发帖数: 29846 | 1 No, Left-Wingers, the ‘Founders’ Did NOT Approve of Mandates or Obamacare
April 16, 2012 Posted by Warner Todd Huston
Every few weeks leftist supporters of Obamacare will float the “fact” that
our founders passed the first “national healthcare law” claiming that
this supports Obamacare. The truth is, though, the history they claim
supports them doesn’t in any way prove that the founders would approve of
mandates in general or Obamacare in particular.
This failed historical analogy is once again seen this month in the
prattling of one Einer Elhauge, a fellow who claims himself the title of a
professor at Harvard Law School. If his recent article in The New Republic
is any indication of the level of history he teaches students, we have yet
another example of our failed state of higher education.
Elhauge makes two failed analogies to history in his support of Obamacare.
One is the 1792 law that required men to own a firearm. This law passed by
many members of our founding generation — with only four opposing the
mandate — proves, Elhauge claims, that mandates were not something the
founders would oppose.
Elhauge’s claim is facile, of course. After all, we had no standing army at
the time (in fact the founders were vehemently against a standing army) and
the whole of the people in the form of the militia were the army.
So, requiring people to own firearms was, at the time, observing the
Constitutional mandate to protect the nation. Helthacre is not something in
the Constitution and cannot be construed as such, so Elhauge’s
extrapolating military matters to Obamacare is absurd o its face.
Then there is the sailor relief act that lefties have been harping on for
several years now claiming that it supports Obamacare. This, too, is a
facile comparison cynically and illicitly used to explain away Obamacare.
Even as today’s leftists want to use this old sailor’s act as poof that
nationalized healthcare has precedent, and even as they are wrong, the
history does serve us well as an example of the follies of nationalized
healthcare. Curiously enough, it’s a lesson that the leftists don’t seem
to mention in their laudatory pieces on the law.
The law in question is the “act for the relief of sick and disabled seamen,
” passed in 1798.
This law mandated owners of sailing vessels to pay a per-sailor tax to the
federal government so that members of the merchant marine could find
temporary healthcare when they got sick. The act informed the nation that
the president is “hereby authorized, out of the same, to provide for the
temporary relief and maintenance of sick, or disabled seamen, in the
hospitals or other proper institutions…”
Now, the modern American left points to this and, squealing with glee,
claims that this was the first “healthcare mandate.” They imagine that
this law was the first version of Obamacare and that this is somehow
precedent for Obama’s modern, socialist power grab.
Unfortunately for our friends on the left, a closer look at this ancient law
fails the test as support for Obamacare.
Before we get to the specifics of the sailor’s relief act, let us consider
another, broader point. The left claims that this law is precedent of the
veracity of the individual mandate and other aspects of Obamacare, right?
Well, it is interesting to see the left use history as a guide for a change.
After all, most leftists despise history and generally want to erase our
past from being considered an important aspect of the national debate. Yet
here they are trying to use history to prove their point! It’s very
paradoxical behavior.
Additionally, it is interesting that these leftists cite John Adams’
presidency as “proof” for their current pet law. It was John Adams that
passed the Alien and Sedition Act, the act that unconstitutionally put in
jail any member of the media that opposed the federal government, an act
that was immediately overturned by Thomas Jefferson, our third president.
And if all laws of our past were to be set in stone as the left’s pointing
to the sailor’s act seems to imply, then slavery would be with us today,
would it not?
Just because we had a law in the past does not mean it was either
constitutional, fully accepted by all even then, or apropos to our current
debates. It doesn’t mean that the historical case useful, either. What it
means is that the historical record must be examined on a case-by-case basis
before being applied to today’s debate.
Now to analyze the left’s attempt to use the sailor’s act as proof for
Obamacare.
First of all, the very first paragraph of the original act makes the lie to
the left’s claims.
Be it enacted, That from and after the first day of September next, the
master or owner of every ship or vessel of the United States, arriving from
a foreign port into any port of the United States, shall, before such ship
or vessel shall be admitted to an entry, render to the collector a true
account of the number of seamen that shall have been employed on board such
vessel since she was last entered at any port in the United States, and
shall pay, to the said collector, at the rate of twenty cents per month for
every seaman so employed ; which sum he is hereby authorized to retain out
of the wages of such seamen.
And thus we see that this law was an employer mandate, not a personal
mandate. The law required employers of the sailors to pay the tax, not the
sailor’s themselves. Nor did this tax fall on people outside the maritime
services. This is quite unlike Obamacare. In Obamacare we are all going to
pay, not just our employers, not just people in the healthcare field, and
not just the sick alone.
The 1798 act goes on to state that the president may appoint people to
oversee the implementation of the act, it tells the president what to do
with the monies, how to handle surplus collections, and even authorizes him
to build facilities if needed. The act even sets up a fine for ship owners
that are found to have lied to the tax collectors about how many sailors
they employed.
All this might seem to support parts of Obamacare until one realizes that
such enforcement and directions are common to every law. Nothing there is
really very specific to the support of Obamacare.
Now, to further flesh out the history we must look at the era, what the
merchant marines then meant to the nation, and all the other facts
surrounding the sailor’s relief act so that we might properly understand it
and put the law in context. This exercise also tends to prove that the
modern left is wrong to use this act as proof of the legality of Obamacare.
First and foremost we must understand that the maritime services in the
private sector in 1798 was the most vital national interest we had. It didn
’t just serve an economic interest, either. It was also a matter of
national security. You see the U.S. lacked a thorough national navy and army
in 1798 and the merchant marines served as our first line of defense then.
Our international trade was our national lifeline. In those days the federal
government paid its expenditures solely off tariffs (taxes) on trade. There
were no taxes on Americans that paid the government’s operating expenses.
Without regular trade constantly flowing from Europe to America, the federal
government went without operating cash.
So, making sure these sailors had healthcare was a vital national economic
and military interest. This is quite unlike Obamacare.
Clearly, one of the clear constitutional duties the federal government has
is to regulate trade. In fact, the Articles of Confederation — the pact
that held the nation together before the U.S. Constitution was ratified —
had a singular failure in that the national government had no power to stop
the states from engaging in harmful trade wars amongst each other. And these
little internecine wars were killing the economies of the states before the
Constitution put a stop to it. This is why the Constitution gave the
federal government power over trade, taking that power away from the states.
Consequently, we are all agreed that the Constitution has the power to
regulate trade and the sailor’s relief act was an action within that duty.
Again, if the sailors were all too sick to work, then trade was harmed.
Trade, being a vital national interest, and trade, being regulated by the
Constitution, gave congress the right to enact the sailor’s relief law.
There is no such vital trade connection with Obamacre. There just isn’t.
Finally, the sailor’s relief act specifically stated that the healthcare to
be given was to be of “temporary relief” of the sailor’s medical
problems. The act was not meant to cover all healthcare problems, nor any
chronic health problems. If sailors were found to be chronically ill, or
needed major healthcare expenditures, they were not supposed to receive the
benefits of this program. This is quite unlike Obamacare in that today’s
healthcare law is supposed to cover anything and everything.
Now that we’ve successfully destroyed every part of the left’s claims that
the sailor’s relief act fits the Obamacare template, there is one other
aspect to highlight: the costs.
As it happens, even the sailor’s relief act was a financial failure. By
1821 the program was bankrupt and had strayed badly from its original
mandate.
In 1821, U.S. Treasury Secretary William Crawford found that the program was
a disaster. He wrote a letter to explain how the bad it had gotten, a
letter that should serve as a major warning as we contemplate implementing
another such disastrous program in Obamacare.
Crawford explained that sailors that were chronically ill were getting care
when they shouldn’t have. He also noted that the program was spending far
more than it took in leading to a deficit spending problem. He recommended
that steps be taken to kick out any sailor that didn’t just need short term
healthcare and warned healthcare providers to stop all care once the tax
money ran out and to only resume it again when the coffers were re-filled by
tax receipts.
So, in essence, Sec. Crawford set up a sort of “death panel” by decreeing
that chronically ill sailors should be cut off from services. He also
decreed that poor — or pauper — sailors should not be allowed services.
That’s right, the government cut off healthcare to those that “needed it
most.” Just as Obamacare supporters today blame the evil insurance
companies for doing.
Yet the left points to this act as proof that Obamacare is legitimate?
One shudders at the thought.
The fact is, the sailor’s relief act is not in any way like Obamacare nor
does it serve to justify Obama’s socialist healthcare powergrab.
Once again, we find the American left wholly misunderstanding history,
misusing it for their modern powergrabs, and otherwise refusing to properly
inform the public about the smoke and mirrors they are employing to fool all
of the people, all of the time.
Finally, on a side note, it seems that gun control issues are about to be a
factor for the left. Not only did The New Republic hit the gun control issue
(if only briefly), so did Salon, The Washington Post, The New York Times,
and others.
If the left is about to start pushing Obama toward gun control when he’s
spent the first four years ignoring it, this is yet another reason to vote
him out of office. |
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