y***l
发帖数: 6963 | 1 鬼子们湿了
还没算上很多重工业，水泥造船金银铜铁之类的，看了吓死他们
http://finance.yahoo.com/banking-budgeting/article/111986/10-in
hich-the-us-is-no-longer-no-1#mwpphu-container
1. Autos
Position: 2nd
Leader: Japan, with 17 million autos produced by Japanese automakers in 2009
U.S.: 12 million autos produced by American automakers in 2009
U.S. auto manufacturing has long been considered not only one of our most cr
itical industries, but is representative of American industrial power. The U
.S. is the second largest manufacturer of cars and light vehicles after Japa
n, which is the headquarters of Toyota (NYSE: TM - News), Honda (NYSE: HMC -
News), Nissan and Mazda. The American auto industry nearly collapsed in 200
8 after years of extremely high labor costs and falling market share in dome
stic sales. GM (NYSE: GM - News) and Chrysler went through bankruptcy with e
xtensive federal government support. Ford (NYSE: F - News) was strong enough
to avoid having to ask for government handouts. The U.S. is not only the se
cond largest manufacturer of cars; it is also the second largest car market
by sales. China passed America in this metric in 2009. Japanese automakers m
ade 17 million cars in 2009 compared to 12 million made by U.S. companies.
2. Beer Production
Position: 2nd
Leader: China, with 423 million hectoliters in 2009
U.S.: 229 hectoliters in 2009
U.S. beer production in 2000 was the greatest in the world, generating 232 m
illion hectoliters, versus second-place China's 220 million. In just nine ye
ars, the People's Republic has roughly doubled its production output to 423
million hectoliters. American output has actually decreased to 229 million.
Per capita consumption in China is relatively low at less than half of the l
evel in the U.S. However, China has a drinking population four times larger
and has created an industrial capacity in the beer sector that has allowed t
he country to pull far ahead of the U.S.
3. High-Technology Exports
Position: 2nd
Leader: China, $381 billion in 2008
U.S.: $231 billion in 2008
The World Bank describes high-technology exports as "products with high R&D
intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific inst
ruments, and electrical machinery." These are all fields in which the United
States prides itself, and the U.S. remains in first place in the pharmaceut
ical industry. Despite this, China has beaten America in the high-technology
exports since the World Bank began collecting data on the category in 2005.
In 2008, Chinese high-technology exports were worth $381 billion and Americ
an exports were $231 billion. America's second place status shows no signs o
f changing. Between 2005 and 2008, Chinese high-tech exports increased 78%,
relative to a mere 21% by the U.S. over the same time period.
4. Commercial Aircraft Production
Position: 2nd
Leader: Airbus (Europe) based on 574 orders in 2010
U.S.: Boeing, with 530 orders in 2010
Through the 1970's, the United States had what was effectively a monopoly on
large commercial aircraft production. The nature of the industry made it di
fficult for other companies to compete with the massive U.S.-based Boeing (N
YSE: BA - News). The costs to create an aerospace manufacturing industry wer
e prohibitive. In the 80's European air manufacturers began to compete throu
gh subsidies, particularly European-based Airbus, which was originally forme
d by France, Germany, Spain, and other investors. Rising demand for Airbus p
lanes have propelled the European company past Boeing to become the largest
commercial airplane manufacturer in the world. In 2010, Airbus was awarded m
ore jetliner contracts than its American competitor. It appears the trend wi
ll continue this year, with Airbus securing a massive deal with IndiGo, the
third-largest airline in India. It is the largest commercial aircraft sale i
n history.
5. Coal Production
Position: 2nd
Leader: China, with 3.3 billion short tons produced in 2009
U.S.: 1 billion short tons
America is no longer the world's largest manufacturing economy nor is it the
largest consumer of energy for manufacturing purposes. Coal production in A
merica is now a distant second to China. According to the U.S. Energy Inform
ation Administration, the U.S. produced just over a billion short tons of co
al in 2009. China produced more than three times that amount — 3.3 billion
— because of the exponential growth of the Chinese energy infrastructure in
the last decade. Since 2005, American coal production has decreased slightl
y, while Chinese production has increased 34%. The two countries account for
more than half of the world's total coal production.
6. Lettuce Production
Position: 2nd
Leader: China, with 12.9 million metric tons
U.S.: 4.1 million metric tons
The population of China at 1.3 billion is more than four times that of the U
nited States. Food consumption is obviously significantly higher as well. Pa
rtially because of large federal subsidies, the United States remains #1 in
corn and soybean production. Chinese demand has caused domestic production o
f many crops to move well ahead of that of the U.S. For example, Chinese let
tuce production was nearly 13 million metric tons in 2009, while U.S. produc
tion was closer to 4 million, according to the United Nations.
7. Oil Production
Position: 3rd
Leader: Russia, with 9.7 million barrels produced each day.
U.S.: 9 million barrels produced each day
The United States produces the third most oil per day, at just over nine mil
lion barrels. The two leaders are Russia, at 10 million barrels per day, and
Saudi Arabia, at 9.7 million barrels per day. Despite its current position
in production, the U.S. is only 14th in proved reserves, with 19 billion bar
rels available relative to Saudi Arabia's 264 billion barrels. The U.S. is n
ow the second-largest importer of crude and continued to deplete its reserve
s to try to be less dependent on foreign crude.
8. Rice Production
Position: 11th
Leader: China, with 166 million metric tons produced between 2009 and 2010
U.S.: 6.9 million metric tons
U.S. rice production is not even in the top 10 compared to the rest of the w
orld, and accounts for just over 1% of the world's total. Because of reduced
demand, this country is actually the third leading rice exporter with 18% o
f the world market. About 20% of U.S. rice production is exported. China pro
duces 20 times more rice than the U.S.
9. Wind Energy Generated
Position: 2nd
Leader: China, with 42 gigawatts generated in 2010
U.S.: 40 gigawatts in 2010
While some chastise the United States for failure to implement alternative e
nergy sources and complain about our dependence on fossil fuels, the country
is nevertheless, for the moment, leading the globe in alternative energy ca
pacity. According to a recent Pew study, the U.S. beat out China's total alt
ernative energy capacity in 2009, 53.4 gigawatts to 52.5 gigawatts. China's
renewable energy infrastructure has increased, however, and might have surpa
ssed the U.S. in 2010. What is certain is that China beat out the U.S. in wi
nd generation. In 2010, American wind energy capacity was at 40 gigawatts, w
hile Chinese generation was nearly 42 gigawatts.
10. Pork Production
Position: 2nd
Leader: China, with 51.5 million metric tons produced in 2010
U.S.: 10.2 million metric tons produced in 2010
The United States leads the world in production for most of the agricultural
commodities and has the strongest demand for them as well. For example, the
U.S. continues to produce the most beef and veal, beating out Brazil and Ch
ina in consumption as well. However, pork demand in the United States, while
the second-greatest in the world, is less than a fifth of that in China. Ch
inese farms produced 51.5 million metric tons of pork last year, compared to
10.2 million in the U.S | f***a
发帖数: 7286 | 2 都是些无关紧要的产业嘛
什么猪肉素菜之类的
还是要看核心工业能力
TG还差很远 |
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