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发帖数: 6973 | 1 Frank Beardsley, American History: Philippines Occupation Makes US a Major
Power in the Far East. VOA, July 28, 2010.
http://www.voanews.com/learningenglish/home/us-history/American-History-Occupation-of-Philippines-Makes-US-a-Major-Power-in-the-Far-East-99498574.html
Quote:
"The war between the United States and Spain in eighteen ninety-eight was
one of the shortest in American history. The fighting lasted about three
months.
" American occupation of the Philippines made the United States a major
power in the Far East. As such, it began to develop new policies toward Asia
. Especially a new policy toward China. Americans had been trading with
China for years, but not heavily. As the American economy grew, however,
businessmen saw China -- with a population of four hundred million people --
as a great market for American products.
"Secretary Hay refused to wait for them to act. So in May, nineteen hundred,
he announced that all the nations involved had given their approval to the
'Open Door' policy.
"The results of the Boxer Rebellion and the Spanish-American War made clear
that the new century would have a new world power: the United States.
My comment:
(a) Emilio Aguinaldo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo
(1869-1964; played an instrumental role during the Philippines' revolution
against Spain, and the subsequent Philippine-American War that resisted
American occupation./ became the Philippines' first President. He was also
the youngest (at age 29))
(i) Independence Day (Philippines)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Day_(Philippines)
(June 12, 1898; The 1898 Declaration of Independence, however, was not
recognized by the United States or Spain)
(ii) Philippines
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines
(Table: Independence from Spain[b] - Declared June 12, 1898
Footnote b: "Philippine revolutionaries declared independence from Spain on
June 12, 1898, but the Spanish claim of sovereignty was passed from Spain to
the United States in the Treaty of Paris. This led to the Philippine-
American War."
)
If a land is not a sovereign nation, it has no say. This is interntational
law. This may say something about Taiwan, and especially about Senkaku
islands. Taiwan was not a nation in 1895 when Japan annexed Senkaku islands
that year. In other words, if China has no claim about said islands, it is
impossible Taiwan may have under internationla law.
(b) Theodore Roosevelt
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt
(was Assistant Secretary of the Navy when Spanish American War broke out in
1898; resigned and led a small regiment in Cuba known as the Rough Riders;
After the war, he returned to New York and was elected Governor)
(c) John Hay
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hay
(1838-1905; secretary of state 1898-1905 under Presidents McKinley and
Theodore Roosevelt)
Pres. Mckinley won a seond term, was assassinated on Sept. 6 and died a few
days later on Sept. 14, 1901.
Antibiotics were not discovered until Alexander Fleming discovered
Penicillin in 1928.
The report stated when assuming presidency, Roosevelt "was forty-two years
old -- the youngest man ever to hold the office." |
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